George Chesney’s startling
account of an imagined invasion and conquest of Britain by the
Germans in the 1870s was born in the shock reaction to the very
real, very swift and unexpected German victories in the War of
Surprises of 1870. Filled with regret for a nation destroyed and
embittered by the passiveness with which the nation ignored all the
warning signed, failing to take what with hindsight seem like
obvious measure of self-preservation, a unknown soldier reminisces
for history grandchildren upon his experience of the Battle of
Dorking. At once level, this short story is just a shocking and
gripping account of a fiction overthrow of the country. But
Chesney’s tale rewards a deeper reading as well, revealing much
about contemporary attitudes to empire and fears for the future.
The nameless soldier encapsulates, in his regret, concerns over the
squandering of energy and enterprise swallowed in the maintenance
and expansion of Empire which so dominated England in the later
years of the 19th century. And he exposes a perceived
fragility in the security of the nation: that England falls so
easily to the Germans is ascribed not only to a lack of preparedness
but also to an arrogance born of a belief in the natural superiority
of English civilisation and culture and, particularly, to the
brittle basis on which British economic prosperity was based. It is
in these arguments that the reader cannot fail to miss potential
parallels with today’s circumstances: a national prosperity based
not on manufacturing or labour but upon trade, credit, services and
other business which could so easily be diverted elsewhere.
This short story, just short of
50 pages, is therefore not only a sad and foreboding tale of glories
lost, but also a telling and disturbing assessment of a nation
reaching the end of line of credit in stability and security. It is
certainly a quick and easy read but it is at the same time both
thought-provoking and memorable.