Mansfield Park, although
certainly regarded as a part of the canon of English literature, is
often considered to be the weakest, least dazzling of Austen’s
novels. Without the witty sparkle of Pride and Prejudice or the
gothic indulgence of Northanger Abbey, it has struggled at time to
match the popularity of her other titles. But oh, what a treat those
who pass over Mansfield Park are missing. Certainly, it is the most
disturbing and perhaps the least superficially pleasing of Austen’s
output but it has rewards aplenty for the careful reader.
Mansfield Park, home of the
affluent Bertram family, takes in a young poor relation with the
overt intention of giving her the advantages of a good education and
good connections while preserving her sense of gratitude and
subservience. Fanny, the haplessly lucky chosen beneficiary of such
benevolence is uprooted from friends, home, family and all that it
familiar to take up residence in the grand house with her grand
relations. Austen sets Fanny up as the heroine, designed to evoke
the sympathy of the reader: this is a challenge for a modern
audience, many of whom will find her weak and too self-deprecating
to be genuinely engaging. And similarly, the sins and deficiencies
in disposition and feeling with which Austen gifts brother and
sister, Mary and Henry Crawford, may seem not so damning today as
Austen intended. This however, does little to detract from the
overall value of the novel itself. The relationship between the
Bertram family and its colonial role (their wealth derives from
sugar plantations in Antigua) is only hinted at overtly, but
beautifully explored through the metaphorical position of Mansfield
as the centre of all that is English. Similarly, contemporary
values regarding manners, position, influence and identity are
gently rolled out for the reader through the evolving relationship
between the Bertrams and their acquaintances and within the family
itself. And yet, with all this meat beneath the surface, there is
still a gentle and touching domestic love story, which evolves over
the course of the novel as the more passionate, less fatalistic
engagements and attachments of side characters wax and wane.
Mansfield Park is a masterpiece
of English manners, of Englishness and of empire. It is also a
pleasure to read from beginning to end. Now, I’m off to start at the
beginning again!